In post-surgical adult patients with chronic back pain, how effective is non-pharmacological approaches compared to pharmacological treatment in controlling back pain during the postoperative and recovery time?

09 Nov In post-surgical adult patients with chronic back pain, how effective is non-pharmacological approaches compared to pharmacological treatment in controlling back pain during the postoperative and recovery time?

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Articles:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4991107/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33064878/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33948537/