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1. Question : Civilization, as defined by anthropologists, means:

Student Answer:

how “cultured” a population is. 

any successful society. 

a self-contained group with no necessity for trade. 

a society with advanced agriculture, craft specialization, 

and urbanism. 

2. Question : The difference between a state and a chiefdom is:

Student Answer:

a state alone is socially stratified. 

in chiefdoms, leadership positions are inherited but not in 

states. 

ethnic divisions predominate in chiefdoms. 

bureaucracies are essential to the state but not the 

chiefdom. 

3. Question : Modernization theory suggests:

Student Answer:

social and cultural changes are not important elements of 

development. 

developing countries can develop their own paths to 

development. 

Third  World countries will follow the same transition 

process as the West. 

there are many undesirable features of Western-styled 

modernization. 

4. Question : One push factor in rural to urban migration is:

Student Answer:

wanting to visit family in the cities. 

boredom with country living. 

lack of employment opportunities. 

environmental degradation. 

5. Question : A successful state is marked by the following characteristics 

except:

Student Answer:

its citizens are loyal to a bureaucracy 

its sovereignty is maintained through force when 

authority fails 

its dissenters are imprisoned or dismissed from the 

system 

it must maintain the consent of the governed 

6. Question : The Demographic Transition Model:

Student Answer:

depicts how populations change over time. 

is based on the historical experience of the Third World. 

predicts the world’s population in the year 2002. 

supports the overpopulation perspective. 

7. Question : A “hope chest” is a form of:

Student Answer:

brideprice. 

bridewealth. 

dowry. 

brideservice. 

8. Question : The internationally mobile knowledge worker lives and 

works in an environment without national, religious, and 

ethnic boundaries; they are transnational migrants.

Student Answer:

True 

False 

9. Question : Social and labor organizations have replaced many of the 

roles that kinship played in pre-industrial society.

Student Answer:

True 

False 

10. Question : Christianity is a __________________ religion.

Student Answer:

ecclesiastical religion 

universalistic religion 

shamanic religion 

monumental religion