23 Feb The Enlightenment represents the key factor leading to the development of the thirteen British North American colonies revolting against British rule in 1776. The Enlightenment was an intell
Dear Freelancer, please write and answer the attached multiple-choice questions (from Chapter 24 attached) in document 897 attached. For each question, write both the correct letter (A,B,C,D) and the actual answer. As a source use the attached Chapter 24. The 15 multiple-choice questions that need to be answered are also in the Chapter 24 pdf.
Requirements: 500 words
15. Like the Third Estate in France, a key complaint of this petitioner is the racial basis of injustice.
The petitioner is expressing a complaint against the white colonial legislators who deny them the rights that have been declared to belong to every man, and the unjust pretensions of the white colonial legislators who want to proceed without their participation. The petitioner also mentions the troubles and calumnies that they have faced under the legislation of white colonists. These complaints reflect a racial basis of injustice, which is similar to the complaints of the Third Estate in France, who were also fighting against the unjust privileges and discriminatory practices of the nobility and clergy.
Short Answer Question:
A)-The Enlightenment represents the key factor leading to the development of the thirteen British North American colonies revolting against British rule in 1776. The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that spread throughout Europe during the 18th century, emphasizing reason, individualism, and scientific methods. Its ideas were critical in shaping the political and social landscape of the time and led to the rise of revolutionary movements around the world.
Enlightenment ideas influenced the American Revolution in many ways. For instance, the American colonists were exposed to Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, who argued that government should be based on the consent of the governed, and that people had natural rights that could not be taken away by the state. This idea of popular sovereignty inspired the American colonists to question the authority of the British government and demand more control over their own affairs.
Furthermore, the Enlightenment encouraged the spread of democratic ideals and challenged the absolute authority of monarchies. These ideals were embodied in the Declaration of Independence, which stated that all men are created equal? and that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed. These concepts resonated with the American colonists and helped to galvanize their desire for independence.
B)-The growth of Austrian power is not as significant as the Enlightenment in leading to the development of the thirteen British North American colonies revolting against British rule in 1776. While the growth of Austrian power was an important political and military development in Europe during the 18th century, it had little direct impact on the American Revolution.
The growth of Austrian power was primarily a result of the Habsburg Empires successful military campaigns against the Ottoman Empire and other European powers. While these developments may have affected the balance of power in Europe, they did not directly influence the events leading up to the American Revolution.
Furthermore, the American colonists did not see themselves as part of the European power struggle, and their desire for independence was motivated by their own grievances against the British government. While the American Revolution did have implications for the balance of power in Europe, these were secondary to the primary goal of establishing American independence.
Long Essay Question:
The Enlightenment was a cultural, philosophical, and intellectual movement that emerged in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. It championed reason, science, and humanism, and challenged traditional authority and dogma. The movement sought to promote progress, individual liberty, and democracy.
While the Enlightenment did not directly cause the major European conflicts of the 19th century, its ideas and values had a significant influence on the political and social landscape of Europe leading up to those conflicts. Many European leaders and intellectuals embraced the Enlightenments ideals of individual rights and scientific progress, among others.
However, the implementation of Enlightenment ideals was not always peaceful or straightforward. The French Revolution, which was inspired in part by Enlightenment ideals, resulted in a period of intense political and social upheaval in France and beyond, leading to the Napoleonic Wars and other conflicts.
The 19th century was marked by the rise of nationalism and the competition for resources and power among European nations. This often led to exploitation and oppression of other nations and groups, which created tensions and conflicts.
In summary, while the Enlightenment did not directly cause the major European conflicts of the 19th century, its ideals and values had a significant impact on the political and social developments that led up to these conflicts. The tensions and conflicts that emerged during this period reflected both the potential and the challenges of implementing Enlightenment ideals in a rapidly changing world.
