Chat with us, powered by LiveChat In 3-6 pages, complete a ratio analysis using a provided balance sheet and income statement, specify how you would analyze a potential investment, a - EssayAbode

In 3-6 pages, complete a ratio analysis using a provided balance sheet and income statement, specify how you would analyze a potential investment, a

 

In 3-6 pages, complete a ratio analysis using a provided balance sheet and income statement, specify how you would analyze a potential investment, and describe how you would forecast a company's potential success.

Introduction

An investment analysis has two fundamental components: 1) A financial analysis, such as reviewing current financial ratios within the company, and 2) a non-financial analysis, which is reviewing a company's strategic vision, employee satisfaction, et cetera. The first two parts of your assessment provide an opportunity for you to demonstrate both of these types of analyses.

The goal of forecasting the performance of a company is to estimate the financial performance of a company over a selected period of years. When forecasting a company's performance, similar to an investment analysis, you look at both financial and non-financial factors. This is the focus of the last part of your assessment.

Instructions

Part 1: Ratio Analysis (1–2 pages)

Using the XYZ Balance Sheet and Income Statement [DOC] and the table provided below, complete the following for XYZ Inc.:

  1. Calculate the indicated ratios for XYZ.
  2. Construct the DuPont equation for both XYZ and the industry.
  3. Use your analysis to outline XYZ's strengths and weaknesses.
  4. Say XYZ had doubled its sales as well as its inventories and common equity during 2013. Do you think this would this affect the validity of your ratio analysis? No calculations are necessary.

RatioXYZ Inc.Industry AverageCurrent 2.0xQuick 1.3xDays sales outstanding 35 daysInventory turnover 6.7xTotal assets turnover 3.0xProfit margin 1.2%ROA 3.6%ROE 9.0%

Part 2: Investment Analysis (1–2 pages)

For this part of the assessment, imagine that you are looking into investing in a manufacturing company, such as a car company or a steel company. Your goal is to create a plan for determining the potential strength of an investment in the company (investment analysis) and determining how the company might perform over a selected period of years (forecast).

After considering a potential investment in this manufacturing company, address the following:

  • What are some of the qualitative factors that must be considered when selecting a company in which to invest?
  • What financial ratios would you examine, and why?
  • What non-financial factors would you examine, and why?

Use research from at least two references to support your ideas.

Part 3: Forecast (1–2 pages)

Using the same hypothetical manufacturing company described above, address the following questions related to forecasting the performance of the company:

  • How would you forecast revenue, profitability, and asset management, such as inventory control and accounts receivable, for a hypothetical manufacturing company?
  • What ratios would you analyze?
  • What techniques would you use? Why?
  • What non-financial factors would be important in your analysis?

Use research from at least two references to support your ideas.

Additional Requirements
  • Length: Your document should include 3–6 typed, double-spaced pages to cover all of the parts of the assessment. In addition, include a title page and references page.
  • Written communication: Written communication should be free of errors that detract from the overall message.
  • Style and Formatting: Apply APA style and formatting to cite your references.
  • Resources: You must use at least four references, at least two references supporting Part 2 and two references supporting Part 3.
  • Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12 point.

Competencies Measured

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the course competencies through the following assessment scoring guide criteria:

  • Competency 2: Evaluate the financial health of the firm
    • Construct a ratio analysis for a company.
    • Describe how to forecast revenue, profitability, and asset management.
    • Evaluate techniques for forecasting financial statements.
    • Choose ratios to include in the forecasting analysis.
    • Choose non-financial factors to include in the forecasting analysis.
  • Competency 5: Apply evaluation principles of various financial instruments.
    • Articulate qualitative factors to consider when selecting an investment.
    • Determine financial ratios to consider when selecting an investment.
    • Determine non-financial factors to consider when selecting an investment.

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Assessment 1, Problem 1.

XYZ Inc.: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2013 (in thousands)

Cash

$75,000

Accounts Payable

$150,000

Receivables

300,000

Notes Payable

90,000

Inventories

125,000

Other current liabilities

110,000

Total current assets

500,000

Total Current Liabilities

$350,000

Long-term debt

250,000

Net fixed assets

500,000

Common equity

400,000

Total assets

$1,000,000

Total liabilities and equity

$1,000,000

XYZ Inc.: Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2012 (in thousands)

Sales

$1,607,500

Cost of goods sold

Materials

$717,000

Labor

453,000

Heat, light, and power

68,000

Indirect labor

113,000

Depreciation

41,500

1,392,500

Gross Profit

$215,000

Selling expenses

115,000

General and administrative expenses

30,000

Earning before interest and taxes (EBIT)

$70,000

Interest expense

24,500

Earnings before taxes (EBT)

$45,500

Federal and state income taxes (40%)

18,200

Net income

$27,300

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