Chat with us, powered by LiveChat Calculate absorption costing income and variable costing income. Construct and prepare an income statement for a calendar year. Introduction Note: Accounting requires specific steps - EssayAbode

Calculate absorption costing income and variable costing income. Construct and prepare an income statement for a calendar year. Introduction Note: Accounting requires specific steps

 

Calculate absorption costing income and variable costing income. Construct and prepare an income statement for a calendar year.

Introduction

Note: Accounting requires specific steps that need to be executed in a sequence. The assessments in this course are presented in sequence and must be completed in order.

Businesses must track the costs of doing business and profits to plan for the future.

Instructions

Note: Accounting requires specific steps that need to be executed in a sequence. The assessments in this course are presented in sequence and must be completed in order.

Use the Variable Costing Conversion Template [XLSX] to complete this assessment.

Competencies Measured

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the course competencies through the following assessment scoring guide criteria:

  • Competency 2: Apply sound budgeting principles.
    • Calculate absorption costing income and variable costing income.
  • Competency 4: Analyze financial statements.
    • Construct an income statement for each year using variable costing.
    • Prepare an income statement for a calendar year using variable costing.
  • Competency 5: Communicate in a manner that is professional and consistent with expectations for professionals in the field of accounting.
    • Communicate quantitative information accurately and effectively.

Problem 1

BUS-FPX4061 – Managerial Accounting Principles
Assessment 7: Variable Costing Conversion Input values
Problem 1 Company name Jordan
Solve the given problem based on the following information. Year 1 2016
Year 2 2017
Scenario Table 1
Jordan Income Statement Under Absorption Costing Jordan Income Statement Under Absorption Costing
2016 ($) 2017 ($) 2016 ($) 2017 ($)
Sales ($45 per unit) 828,000 1,620,000 Sales ($45 per unit) 828,000 1,620,000
Cost of goods sold ($31 per unit) 620,000 1,240,000 Cost of goods sold ($31 per unit) 620,000 1,240,000
Gross margin 208,000 380,000 Gross margin 208,000 380,000
Selling and administrative expenses 261,000 306,000 Selling and administrative expenses 261,000 306,000
Net income/loss (53,000) 74,000 Net income/loss (53,000) 74,000
Scenario Table 2 Selling price $45 per unit
Units Produced and Sold COGS $31 per unit
2016 2017 Variable selling and administrative cost $2.25 per unit
Units produced 30,000 30,000
Units sold 20,000 40,000
Units Produced and Sold
·      During 2016 and 2017, the variable cost per unit stayed the same. 2016 2017
·      During 2016 and 2017, the total fixed costs stayed the same. Units produced 30,000 30,000 TRUE
Units sold 20,000 40,000
Scenario Table 3
Per Unit Product Cost
Direct materials $5
Direct labor $9
Variable overhead $7 Fixed overhead $300,000
Fixed overhead ($300,000 / 30,000 units) $10
Total product cost per unit $31
Per Unit Product Cost
Scenario Table 4 Direct materials $5
Sales and Administrative Expense Direct labor $9
2016 ($) 2017 ($) Variable overhead $7
Variable selling and administrative ($2.25 per unit) 45,000 90,000 Fixed overhead ($300,000 / 30,000 units) $10
Fixed selling and administrative 216,000 216,000 Total product cost per unit $31
Total selling and administrative 261,000 306,000
Prepare an income statement for each year using variable costing. Sales and Administrative Expense
2016 ($) 2017 ($)
Variable selling and administrative ($2.25 per unit) 45,000 90,000
Jordan Variable Costing Income Statements Fixed selling and administrative 216,000 216,000
2016 2017 Total selling and administrative 261,000 306,000
Sales ($45 per unit sold)
Less variable expenses:
Variable production costs ($21 per unit sold*)
Variable selling and administrative costs ($2.25 per unit sold) 45,000 90,000
Total variable costs
Contribution margin
Less fixed expenses:
Factory overhead
Fixed selling and administrative costs 216,000 216,000
Total fixed expenses
Net income
*Note: The variable production cost is computed by adding the per-unit production costs for
direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead ($5 + $9 + $7 = $21).

Problem 2

Problem 2 Input values
Solve the given problem based on the following information.
Company name Jordan
Scenario Table 1
Jordan Income Statement Under Absorption Costing Jordan Income Statement Under Absorption Costing
2016 ($) 2017 ($) 2016 ($) 2017 ($)
Sales ($45 per unit) 828,000 1,620,000 Sales ($45 per unit) 828,000 1,620,000
Cost of goods sold ($31 per unit) 620,000 1,240,000 Cost of goods sold ($31 per unit) 620,000 1,240,000
Gross margin 208,000 380,000 Gross margin 208,000 380,000
Selling and administrative expenses 261,000 306,000 Selling and administrative expenses 261,000 306,000
Net income/loss (53,000) 74,000 Net income/loss (53,000) 74,000
Scenario Table 2 Selling price $45 per unit
Units Produced and Sold COGS $31 per unit
2016 2017 Variable selling and administrative cost $2.25 per unit
Units produced 30,000 30,000
Units sold 20,000 40,000
Units Produced and Sold
·      During 2016 and 2017, the variable cost per unit stayed the same. 2016 2017
·      During 2016 and 2017, the total fixed costs stayed the same. Units produced 30,000 30,000 TRUE
Units sold 20,000 40,000
Scenario Table 3
Per Unit Product Cost
Direct materials $5
Direct labor $9
Variable overhead $7 Fixed overhead $300,000
Fixed overhead ($300,000 / 30,000 units) $10
Total product cost per unit $31
Per Unit Product Cost
Scenario Table 4 Direct materials $5
Sales and Administrative Expense Direct labor $9
2016 ($) 2017 ($) Variable overhead $7
Variable selling and administrative ($2.25 per unit) 45,000 90,000 Fixed overhead ($300,000 / 30,000 units) $10
Fixed selling and administrative 216,000 216,000 Total product cost per unit $31
Total selling and administrative 261,000 306,000
Reconcile the variable costing income to the absorption costing income for these two years.
Sales and Administrative Expense
2016 ($) 2017 ($)
Reconciliation of Variable Costing Income to Absorption Costing Income Variable selling and administrative ($2.25 per unit) 45,000 90,000
2016 ($) 2017 ($) Fixed selling and administrative 216,000 216,000
Variable costing income Total selling and administrative 261,000 306,000
Fixed overhead in ending inventory
Fixed overhead in beginning inventory
Absorption costing income

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