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Name 3 differential diagnoses based on this patient presenting symptoms?

For this Discussion, you will take on the role of a clinician who is building a health history for one of the following cases. Your instructor will assign you your case number.

    Case 2  
Chief Complaint
(CC)
  “I have pain in my belly”  
History of Present Illness (HPI)   A 25-year-old female presents to the emergency room (ER) with complaints of severe abdominal pain for 2 weeks . The pain is sharp and crampy It hurts if I run, sit down hard, or if I have sex  
PMH   Patient denies  
PSH      
Drug Hx
  Birth control  
Allergies   NKA  
Subjective   Nausea and vomiting, Last menstrual period 5 days ago, New sexual partner about 2 months ago, No condoms, he hates them No pain, blood or difficulty with urination  
Objective Data
PE   B/P 138/90; temperature 99°F; (RR) 20; (HR) 110, regular; oxygen saturation (PO2) 96%; pain 5/10  
General   acute distress and severe pain  
HEENT   Atraumatic, normocephalic, PERRLA, EOMI, conjunctiva and sclera clear; nares patent, nasopharynx clear, good dentition. Piercing in her right nostril and lower lip.  
Neck      
Lungs   CTA AP&L  
Card   S1S2 without rub or gallop  
Abd  
  • INSPECTION: no masses or thrills noted; no discoloration and skin is warm to; no tattoos or piercings; abdomen is nondistended and round
    • AUSCULTATION: bowel sounds (BS) are normal in all four quadrants, no bruits noted
    • PALPATION: on palpation, abdomen is tender to touch in four quadrants; tenderness noted on light palpation, deep palpation reveals no masses, spleen and liver unremarkable
    • PERCUSSION: tympany heard in all quadrants, no dullness noted in abdominal area
 
GU   • EXTERNAL: mature hair distribution; no external lesions on labia
• INTROITUS: slight green-gray discharge, no lesions
• VAGINAL: normal rugae; moderate amount of green discharge on vaginal walls
• CERVIX: nulliparous os with small amount of purulent discharge from os with positive cervical motion tenderness (CMT)
• UTERUS: ante-flexed, normal size, shape, and position
• ADNEXA: bilateral tenderness with fullness; both ovaries without masses
• RECTAL: deferred
• VAGINAL DISCHARGE: green in color
 
Ext   no cyanosis, clubbing or edema  
Integument   intact without lesions masses or rashes  
Neuro   No obvious deficits and CN grossly intact II-XII  

Once you received your case number, answer the following questions:

  1. What other subjective data would you obtain?
  2. What other objective findings would you look for?
  3. What diagnostic exams do you want to order?
  4. Name 3 differential diagnoses based on this patient presenting symptoms?
  5. Give rationales for your each differential diagnosis.

Submission Instructions

  • Your post should be at least 500 words, formatted and cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources.

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