06 Aug The key figure in the unification of Italy was Giuseppe Garibaldi, an Italian military general and nationalist. He played a crucial role in the southern part of Italy, known as the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
The key figure in the unification of Italy was Giuseppe Garibaldi, an Italian military general and nationalist. He played a crucial role in the southern part of Italy, known as the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Garibaldi led a campaign known as the Expedition of the Thousand in 1860, during which a small army of volunteer fighters, known as the “Redshirts,” marched from Sicily to Naples, successfully toppling the Bourbon rulers and annexing the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies to the Kingdom of Sardinia.
However, it’s important to note that the unification process was a result of the efforts of multiple individuals, leaders, and political movements across Italy. Other prominent figures in the Italian unification process included Count Camillo di Cavour, who was a key figure in the northern part of Italy and played a significant role in diplomatic efforts and negotiations. Additionally, King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia, the monarch of the Kingdom of Sardinia, played a crucial role as the first king of a united Italy after the unification process was completed in 1871.
Together, these leaders and many others contributed to the unification of Italy and the formation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, which later led to the establishment of the modern Italian Republic in 1946 after the abolition of the monarchy.
