25 Aug Compare how the two models define and measure quality outcomes.
Refer back to the structure-process-outcome (S-P-O) model discussed in Week 1. In addition, refer to the text reading pertaining to the quality management system (QMS) and answer the following questions:
Compare how the two models define and measure quality outcomes.
Which model best supports the framework of evidence-based medicine in defining and measuring quality outcomes? Why?
How can an organization ensure that healthcare services are providing value to the patient? Justify using examples.
SUBMISSION DETAILS:
To support your work, use your course and textbook readings and also use the South University Online Library. As in all assignments, cite your sources in your work and provide references for the citations in APA format.
Your initial posting should be addressed at 300-500 words. Submit your document to this Discussion Area by the due date assigned of this Week. Be sure to cite your sources using APA format.
Respond to your peers throughout the Week. Justify your answers with examples, research, and reasoning. Follow up posts need to be submitted by the end of this Week.
Use the following rubric as a guide to complete your discussion responses.
Week 1 discussion to explain what S-P-O model was discussed:
S-P-O MODEL OF HEALTHCARE QUALITY
The Structure-Process-Outcome model, created by Avedis Donabedian, is a widely recognized framework for assessing healthcare quality (Ayanian & Markel, 2016). It evaluates healthcare quality based on three components: structure, process, and outcome. Structure entails healthcare delivery’s physical, organizational, and human resource aspects. The process focuses on the interactions, activities, and procedures involved in delivering care. Outcome refers to the result of healthcare delivery.
Defining, Measuring, and Reporting Quality
Within the S-P-O model, healthcare quality is defined by the connection between the structure, process, and outcome components (Ayanian & Markel, 2016). A high-quality healthcare system is expected to have well-defined structures that facilitate effective and efficient processes, leading to positive outcomes. Measurement and reporting of quality under this model involve assessing each component individually and understanding their interplay (Kajonius & Kazemi, 2015). Structural indicators can be measured by evaluating facilities, equipment, and staffing ratios. Process indicators track adherence to clinical guidelines, patient satisfaction, and healthcare provider performance. Outcome indicators gauge patient health outcomes, mortality rates, complications, and improvements in health conditions (Denadai & Lo, 2021).
Necessary Structural Characteristics
Adequate facilities, equipment, and well-trained personnel are crucial for quality care. In addition, well-defined roles and responsibilities among healthcare team members and efficient communication channels are essential to ensure smooth process flow (Ayanian & Markel, 2016). The availability and implementation of evidence-based guidelines also ensure that processes are grounded in the best available medical knowledge. Besides, a patient-centered structural setup that considers patient preferences, values, and needs is crucial for achieving positive outcomes.
Role of Evidence-Based Medicine
Evidence-based medicine is highly relevant to the S-P-O model as it influences processes and outcomes (Kajonius & Kazemi, 2015). EBM involves integrating the best available evidence from research into clinical decision-making. This aligns with the process component, as evidence-based protocols can lead to more standardized and effective care processes (Denadai & Lo, 2021). For example, if a hospital implements evidence-based guidelines for managing heart attacks, the care delivery process becomes more efficient and effective, potentially leading to improved patient outcomes.
In conclusion, the S-P-O model defines healthcare quality by considering the interplay between structural components, care processes, and patient outcomes. Effective and efficient healthcare processes depend on various structural characteristics, and evidence-based medicine plays a crucial role in influencing both processes and outcomes, ultimately contributing to improved healthcare quality.
Requirements: 300-500 words
