26 Oct Each student will be asked to write critiques of two of the presentations heard from classmates. Write what you disagree and what you think he/she should focus on. Not a single good
Each student will be asked to write critiques of two of the presentations heard from classmates.
Write what you disagree and what you think he/she should focus on.
Not a single good word such as he did a great job etc, only critiques
ppt attached are the presentations from others.
2 pages double spaced for each critique.
Real Estate Industry in China
Yikang Wang
630340
MBA 571
Hello everyone, today I’m going to talk about the real estate industry in China.
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Factors in Rise of Chinese Real Estate
Over the past two decades, China's real estate industry has undergone a remarkable and rapid transformation. The growth of this sector has not only been a critical driver of the country's economic expansion but has also reshaped the landscape of cities, making it one of the most dynamic and captivating stories in the global real estate market.
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Four Major Factors
Firstly, Unprecedented Urbanization. The explosive urbanization in China has been a major catalyst for the real estate boom. As millions of people migrated from rural areas to cities, there was an insatiable demand for housing, commercial spaces, and infrastructure development. This demographic shift has created a constant need for new construction projects, from residential complexes to commercial districts.
Secondly, Government Support and Investment: China's government played a pivotal role in fueling this growth by enacting policies that encouraged real estate development and foreign investment. Special economic zones and urban expansion plans have been instrumental in facilitating the construction of new properties.
Thirdly, Rise of Mega-Cities: China is now home to some of the world's largest and most populous cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen. The construction of iconic skyscrapers, impressive shopping districts, and state-of-the-art residential areas has turned these cities into global metropolises.
Lastly, Real Estate Investment Opportunities: The real estate market has become a favored investment choice for both domestic and international investors. High returns and steady capital appreciation have attracted substantial funds, leading to further expansion and innovation within the industry.
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Unprecedented Urbanization
Increasing demand of housing in cities
Government Support and Investment
Formulation of favorable policies relate to real estate
Real Estate Investment Opportunities
Attracting greater investment Opportunities
Rise of
Mega-Cities
First-tier cities developments and plannings
The Decline of Real Estate in China
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Reasons for China’s Shrinking Real Estate Market
One of the prominent factors is the introduction of stringent government regulations aimed at cooling down the overheated property market. These measures include restrictions on the number of properties individuals can own, tighter mortgage lending rules, and increased scrutiny of property developers' financing practices. These regulations have led to a slowdown in property sales and a reduction in speculative activities, particularly in the top-tier cities where housing prices had soared to unsustainable levels.
Another challenge that the real estate industry faces is the growing concern over housing affordability. As property prices continued to rise faster than income levels, the dream of homeownership has become increasingly elusive for many Chinese citizens, especially the younger generation and first-time buyers. This issue has not only raised social concerns but has also led to a reassessment of housing policies.
So, nowadays, an increasing number of young people are gradually losing confidence in China's real estate industry, and more and more of them are choosing to rent instead of buying homes.
This transition is driven by several factors, with financial considerations playing a significant role. The high cost of homeownership, particularly in major cities, has become a considerable barrier for many young individuals. The substantial down payment required, coupled with the burden of a long-term mortgage, has led to concerns about financial stability.
Another crucial aspect is the changing view of homeownership. Many young people no longer see it as the ultimate symbol of success or financial security. They prioritize experiences, career opportunities, and financial diversification over the traditional notion of owning property.
Mobility is a key factor too. Young professionals often need to be flexible in their careers, and the ability to move to different cities or countries is increasingly important. Renting provides the freedom to relocate without the constraints of owning property, which can be especially attractive for those pursuing opportunities in various locations.
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Relevant policies to restrict property speculation
Housing affordability
Excessive debt levels of real estate developers
Consideration of natural environmental factors
Losing confidence in the industry
High cost of homeownership
Changing views of buying house or apartment
Mobility
Changes in the perception of owning property
[showing the pictures for seconds]
I do not want to delve too deeply into the reasons behind the real estate industry's decline because there are numerous contributing factors. However, it's undeniable that, when it comes to purchasing real estate as a commodity, there are significant shortcomings.
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How to improve the status quo for the housing market?
So, how can we improve the 'product quality' of real estate? I believe that in the future, real estate developers in China should place greater emphasis on providing not just housing but also property services and resident convenience.
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Should provide:
Community Amenities
Property Management
Smart Technology
Green and Sustainable
Transportation Accessibility
For example, they should provide:
Community Amenities: Develop communities that offer residents access to parks, recreational areas, and cultural facilities. These amenities can enhance the quality of life within a development.
Property Management: Implement effective property management services to ensure the well-being and comfort of residents. This includes maintenance, security, and efficient problem-solving.
Smart Technology: Incorporate smart technology into homes, making daily life more convenient and efficient. This can include home automation systems, energy-efficient solutions, and high-speed internet access.
Green and Sustainable Features: Focus on sustainable and eco-friendly construction, which not only benefits the environment but also reduces utility costs for residents.
Transportation Accessibility: Develop properties in locations with good transportation connectivity, making it easy for residents to commute to work or access essential services.
By emphasizing these aspects, real estate developers can shift their focus from merely selling properties to enriching residents' lives. This shift in mindset can lead to greater customer satisfaction and long-term success in the real estate market. The future of real estate lies not just in selling homes but in creating vibrant and sustainable communities where people can truly thrive.
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THANKS !
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SUPPLY CHAIN
Reference：
HUIJIAO NI #638649
5 Tips to Navigating Supply Chain Disruptions
——Food waste is one of the largest areas of potential cost savings in a restaurant.
Brief Overview:
Supply chain disruptions can significantly impact operations in the restaurant industry, affecting cost, quality, and customer satisfaction.
(to Dec,2021) 95% restaurants have experienced significant supply delays or shortages of key food items ;
75 percent of restaurants have made menu changes because of supply chain challenges.
Restaurant commodity prices are soaring with beef up nearly 60 percent, fats and oils up 50 percent and eggs up nearly 40 percent.
Menu prices and tip ratios have also increased year-on-year.
Recipe Costing & Menu Engineering
Competitive Advantage: Analyzing menu items for profitability aids in smart decision-making, optimizing the menu for cost-efficiency.
Efficiency: Simplified menus reduce complexity, leading to better resource utilization and operational efficiency.
Inventory Counts and Purchasing Adjustments
Menu Adjustments
Improved Forecasting
Enhancing Productivity: Organized ordering and receiving processes minimize overstock and waste, enhancing operational productivity.
Competitive Environment: Efficient processes contribute to a competitive advantage by reducing costs and promoting quality control.
Quality Assurance: Reducing waste by accurate procurement ensures quality and freshness of food served, enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Streamlined Ordering and Receiving
Conclusion
For catering industry
Final Thoughts:
Protect our margins by tightly managing costs. While we have no idea when the supply chain disruptions will end, we do know that managing costs has always been and will always be key to success in the restaurant industry.
Effective management of supply chain disruptions through accurate forecasting, organized inventory management, streamlined ordering processes, and waste reduction contributes to enhanced operational efficiency and competitiveness.
Extended Thinking
The global supply chain faced unprecedented challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Disrupted Supply Lines: Lockdowns and restrictions affected the smooth functioning of supply lines globally.
Labor Shortages: Illness, social distancing requirements, and other factors contributed to labor shortages.
Demand Fluctuations: Panic buying, hoarding, and shifts in consumer behavior led to unpredictable demand.
Increased Costs: Additional safety measures, disruptions, and other factors led to increased operational costs.
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Diversification of Suppliers:
Digital Transformation:
Extended Thinking
Addressing these issues required a multifaceted approach. Here are some key strategies and considerations:
Companies should diversify their suppliers, ensuring they have alternate sources if one fails.
Nearshoring or reshoring production closer to end markets to reduce transportation issues and dependencies.
Open communication with suppliers can help in understanding their challenges and developing solutions .
Implementing advanced analytics can help companies forecast supply chain disruptions.
Blockchain can ensure transparency and traceability in the supply chain.
Automation and robotics can reduce the dependency on manual labor, which can be unpredictable during pandemics.
Re-evaluate Product Designs:
Consider simplifying product designs or using alternative materials that might be more readily available.
Understand the worst-case scenario and be prepared to deploy strategies when it occurs.
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