Answer the following questions, providing detailed explanations and specific examples with each response. A total of 3 paragraphs with at least 5 sentences each. 

1. In a speech to motivate action, why should the audience be provided with information to take action immediately?
2. When would a statement of reasons pattern be effective?
3. When would a comparative-advantages pattern be effective?
4. In the notes this week there is a list of fallacies that should not be used in speeches. Provide an expanded definition and examples for each of the terms listed.