APA CITATION AND REFERANCES 

Post a response to the following:

• Explain how you differentiate among the following disorders despite all of them having psychosis as a symptom.
  • Schizophrenia
  • Bipolar with psychotic features
  • Major depressive disorder with psychotic features
  • Schizoaffective disorder
• Explain how misdiagnosis of these disorders can affect clients.
• Explain how culture influences understanding of the diagnosis of the disorder.

• American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5-TR) (5th ed., text rev.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787
  
  • “Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders” (pp. 101–138)
    Note: Review this entire classification.
  • Section III, “Culture and Psychiatric Diagnosis” (pp. 859–879)
• American Psychiatric Association. (2022). DSM-5-TR online assessment measures.Links to an external site. https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/dsm/educational-resources/assessment-measures
• Vovou, F., Hull, L. & Petrides, K. V. (2021). Mental health literacy of ADHD, autism, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder: A cross-cultural investigation.Links to an external site. Journal of Mental Health, 30(4), 470–480. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2020.1713999
• Bower, B. (2015, January 24). Culture affects tones of voices: Schizophrenia’s hallucinations tend to positive in some places.Links to an external site. Science News, 187(2), 10.
• Hasmi, L., Pries, L.-K., ten Have, M., de Graaf, R., van Dorsselaer, S., Bak, M., Kenis, G., Richards, A., Lin, B. D., O’Donovan, M. C., Luykx, J. J., Rutten, B. P. F., Guloksuz, S., & van Os, J. (2021). What makes the psychosis “clinical high risk” state risky: Psychosis itself or the co-presence of a non-psychotic disorder?Links to an external site. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 30, e53. https://doi.org/10.1017/S204579602100041X
• Document: Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders—Demystified Download Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders—Demystified(PDF)