Discuss the key pathophysiological mechanisms involved in cerebrovascular accidents (strokes). What are the major risk factors, and how do they contribute to the occurrence of a CVA?

How can primary and secondary prevention strategies (including lifestyle changes and medical management) be used to reduce the risk of stroke?

Deep Tendon Reflex Scoring:

Explain the 0 to 4+ scale for scoring deep tendon reflexes. How does this scale assist in assessing neurological health, and what can abnormal reflex findings indicate about a patient's condition?

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy:

Describe the pathophysiology of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). What clinical signs and symptoms are typically seen in patients with DPN?

Discuss evidence-based health promotion strategies to prevent or manage DPN in diabetic patients, focusing on lifestyle modifications, medication management, and patient education.

Endocrine Disorders:

Cushing's Syndrome

Discuss the pathophysiology of this disorder and its impact on overall health.

What are the major risk factors for this disorder, and how can these risks be mitigated through health promotion strategies such as lifestyle modifications, medication management, and patient education?