02 Apr UTF-8M4 assignment ch11-12 worksheet
Assignment Instructions
- Click on the attached file above to download. This assignment consists of chapters 11-12.
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MODULE 4 ASSIGNMENT
CHAPTERS 11 & 12 (108 points)
Chapter 11 – Cardiovascular System
Match the following terms with their meanings below: (10 Points)
coronary arteries mitral valve normal sinus rhythm deoxygenated blood murmur
pacemaker electrocardiogram myocardium pericardium endothelium
1. Double-layered membrane surrounding the heart _______________________________________
2. Muscular, middle layer of the heart ___________________________________________________
3. Positioned between the left upper and lower heart chambers _______________________________
4. Innermost lining of blood vessels _____________________________________________________
5. Resting rate of 60 to 100 beats per minute _____________________________________________
6. Blood lacking in oxygen ____________________________________________________________
7. Blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle _____________________________
8. Abnormal heart sound ______________________________________________________________
9. Specialized nervous tissue in the right atrium that begins the heartbeat; sinoatrial node __________________________________________________________________________________
10. Record of the electricity flowing through the heart _____________________________________
Using the following word parts, build or complete medical terms to match the definitions below: (10 points)
atri/o ventricul/o -genic brachi/o brady- -megaly cardi/o hyper- -osis
cholesterol/o tachy- -pathy cyan/o -al my/ -ar myx/o -emia
1. Slow heartbeat: _______________________________________________________________ cardia
2. High levels of cholesterol in the blood: ___________________________________________________
3. Circulatory failure produced by the heart: __________________________________________ shock
4. Pertaining to the upper and lower chambers of the heart: ____________________________________
5. Rapid heartbeat: ____________________________________________________________________
6. Disease of heart muscle: _______________________________________________________________
7. Artery in the upper arm: ________________________________________________________ artery
8. Condition of bluish discoloration of the skin: ____________________________________________
9. Enlargement of the heart: ____________________________________________________________
10. Benign tumor (cells embedded in mucoid tissue) of the heart: ___________________________ oma
Using the following word parts create terms or complete terms based on the following definitions. (10 points)
coron/o thromb/o -itis ox/o valvul/o, valv/o -lysis pericardi/o vas/o -plasty
phleb/o -ary -tomy sphygm/o -centesis steth/o -ia
1. Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the space surrounding the heart: ______________________
2. Incision of a vein:_____________________________________________________________________
3. Arteries that surround the outside of the heart: _____________________________________ arteries
4. Condition of deficient oxygen in tissues: hyp _______________________________________________
5. Inflammation of a vein with clot formation: ______________________________________________
6. Destruction of a clot: _________________________________________________________________
7. Narrowing of a blood vessel: ________________________________________________ constriction
8. Surgical repair of a valve: ______________________________________________________________
9. Instrument to measure blood pressure: ________________________________________ manometer
10. Instrument to listen to the chest: _________________________________________________ scope
On the line provided, give meanings for the following abbreviations, then write each abbreviation next to its explanation below: (20 Points)
1. AAA _________________________________________________________________________
2. ACE inhibitor ____________________________________________________________________
3. ACLS _________________________________________________________________________
4. ACS _________________________________________________________________________
5. AED _________________________________________________________________________
6. AF _________________________________________________________________________
7. AICD _________________________________________________________________________
8. AMI _________________________________________________________________________
9. AS _________________________________________________________________________
10. ASD _________________________________________________________________________
a. __________ Includes unstable angina and myocardial infarction
b. __________ Arrhythmia originating in the upper chambers of the heart
c. __________ Heart attack; death of myocardial tissue
d. __________ Abnormal widening of the largest artery in the body
e. __________ Narrowing of the aorta
f. __________ Drug that is used to treat hypertension
g. __________ Device that is implanted in the chest to treat arrhythmias
h. __________ Congenital heart defect; hole in the wall between the atria or ventricles
i. __________ Portable electronic device that diagnoses and treats arrhythmias
j. __________ Skills used in the treatment of cardiac failure and arrhythmias (CPR, drugs, and defibrillation)
CHAPTER 12 – Respiratory System
1. Match the following diagnostic terms with their meanings below: (8 points)
Auscultation rhonchi percussion sputum pleural rub stridor rales wheezes
1. Material expelled from the lungs or upper respiratory tract by spitting _______________________
2. Continuous high-pitched whistling sounds produced during breathing ________________________
3. Tapping on a surface to determine the difference in density of the underlying structure _________________________________________________________________________________
4. Loud, rumbling sound heard on auscultation over bronchi obstructed by sputum _________________________________________________________________________________
5. Fine crackling sound heard on auscultation during inhalation _____________________________
6. Scratchy sound produced by pleural surfaces roughened by inflammation rubbing against each other __________________________________________________________________________________
7. Listening to sounds within the body __________________________________________________
8. Strained, high-pitched sound made on inhalation; caused by obstruction in the pharynx or larynx _________________________________________________________________________________
Match the following respiratory disorders with their explanations below. (10 points)
Asthma cystic fibrosis atelectasis diphtheria bronchiectasis
emphysema chronic bronchitis epistaxis croup pertussis
1. Nosebleed_________________________________________________________________
2. Acute viral infection of infants and children with laryngeal obstruction and stridor ____________________________________________________________________________
3. Chronic dilation of a bronchus secondary to infection in the bronchial tree ___________________
4. Inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in thick, mucous secretions in the respiratory tract that do not drain normally __________________________________________________________
5. Inflammatory disorder of bronchi and bronchioles; allergy is a common cause_________________
6. Collapsed lung ___________________________________________________________________
7. Long-term inflammation of the lining of bronchial tubes; cigarette smoking is a common cause _________________________________________________________________________________
8. Acute infection (membrane forms) of the throat and upper respiratory tract caused by Corynebacterium _________________________________________________________________
9. Whooping cough: highly infectious bacterial infection of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea marked by spasms of coughing ___________________________________________________________________
10. Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls ________________________________
On the line provided, give meanings for the following abbreviations, then write each abbreviation next to its explanation below: (20 points)
1. ABGs __________________________________________________________________________
2. ARDS __________________________________________________________________________
3. BAL __________________________________________________________________________
4. Bronch __________________________________________________________________________
5. CF __________________________________________________________________________
6. CO2 __________________________________________________________________________
7. COPD __________________________________________________________________________
8. CPAP __________________________________________________________________________
9. CPR __________________________________________________________________________
10. C&S __________________________________________________________________________
a. Fluid is injected and withdrawn from the bronchial tubes, abbreviation: ______
b. Growing and testing contents of sputum for bacterial analysis, abbreviation: ______
c. Hereditary disease that causes accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract, abbreviation: ______
d. Gases are measured in the blood, abbreviation: ______
e. Airway is opened; breathing is restored; circulation restored by external cardiac compression, abbreviation: _____
f. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are examples, abbreviation: ______
g. Visual examination of the bronchi, abbreviation: ______
h. Group of signs and symptoms of respiratory failure, abbreviation: ______
i. Gas that is expelled in exhalation, abbreviation: ______
j. Mask and machine help to avoid obstructive sleep apnea, abbreviation: ______
On the line provided, give meanings for the following abbreviations, then write each abbreviation next to its explanation below: (20 points)
1. CXR ______________________________________________________________________
2. CTPA _____________________________________________________________________
3. DOE _____________________________________________________________________
4. DPT _____________________________________________________________________
5. FVC _____________________________________________________________________
6. ICU _____________________________________________________________________
7. MDI _____________________________________________________________________
8. NSCLC _____________________________________________________________________
9. O2 _____________________________________________________________________
10. OSA _____________________________________________________________________
a. Device used to deliver aerosolized medication to patients, abbreviation: ______
b. Toxoids for vaccination of infants, abbreviation: ______
c. Inability to breathe during sleep because of blockage in the airway, abbreviation: ______
d. Gas that is inhaled and absorbed through alveoli into the bloodstream, abbreviation: ______
e. PA and lateral views are taken in this procedure, abbreviation: ______
f. Amount of gas that can be rapidly exhaled after a full inhalation, abbreviation: ______
g. Major type of malignancy originating in the lung, abbreviation: ______
h. Seriously ill patients are treated in this area of the hospital, abbreviation: ______
i. Multiple computerized x-ray views of pulmonary blood vessels are taken, abbreviation: ______
j. Difficult breathing with strong physical activity, abbreviation: ______
